Class 4 Santoor Chapter 5 - "The Old Stag"

Class 4 English Chapter 5 - The Old Stag

📘 Chapter 5

The Old Stag

📖 Full English Reading

In a lush forest lived an old stag who was known for his kindness. Each day, he warmly greeted his fellow animals and birds. Though the forest offered plenty of food, the stag preferred staying on a small hillock with tender grass.

The hillock was covered in soft, green grass, which the old stag enjoyed. Every day, he would come down to meet his friends, and all the animals and birds loved him.

One day, the stag fell ill. He struggled to reach the hillock. The stag knew that fresh, healthy food and proper rest would help him to get well soon. So he ate the tender grass and decided to rest for a while.

The old stag could not go down the hillock to greet his friends. His friends were worried. When they learnt that the stag was unwell, they came to check on him.

“Dear stag! How are you?” asked a deer. “Too weak to come down and meet you all,” replied the stag. “Get well soon, dear stag!” said the deer.

“The grass is so tender and nice,” said an elephant. “I have never eaten such juicy green leaves,” said a giraffe.

Word soon spread about the tender green grass. Soon, all the animals who came to visit the stag feasted on the tender grass. Anyone who came to visit the stag would also eat the grass.

Soon, there was not much grass left for the old stag to eat. He started becoming weaker as days passed. His friends felt ashamed. They realised how their greed had made them forget about their friend, the old stag.

They understood that not much grass was left for the stag to eat and recover. The animals decided to find food elsewhere in the forest and not disturb the hillock. Some of them also brought fresh leaves for their friend.

It rained well that week. The grass soon grew back, and the old stag had enough food once again. Slowly, the old stag recovered from the illness.

The animals learnt an important lesson: “Nature has enough for everybody. But we need to use its resources wisely.”

📚 New Words

lush
हरा-भरा और घना
stag
नर हिरन
kindness
दयालुता
hillock
छोटी पहाड़ी
tender
कोमल / मुलायम
worried
चिंतित
greed
लालच
ashamed
शर्मिंदा
resources
संसाधन
wisely
समझदारी से

💡 Let Us Think

1. Why did the old stag stay on the hillock?
He stayed on the hillock because it had tender grass and he liked the peaceful place.
वह छोटी पहाड़ी पर रहता था क्योंकि वहाँ कोमल घास थी और उसे वह शांत स्थान पसंद था।
2. Why did the animals feel ashamed?
The animals felt ashamed because their greed had made them forget about the old stag.
जानवरों को शर्मिंदगी महसूस हुई क्योंकि उनके लालच ने उन्हें बूढ़े हिरन के बारे में भूलने पर मजबूर कर दिया था।

🔤 Grammar Activity

Find the adjectives in these sentences.

1. The old stag was kind.

2. The grass was green.

3. The leaves were juicy.

4. The hillock was small.

1. old, kind
2. green
3. juicy
4. small
1. old = बूढ़ा, kind = दयालु
2. green = हरा
3. juicy = रसदार
4. small = छोटा

✍️ Sentence Writing

Make meaningful sentences using these words.

kindness

nature

resources

✉️ Letter Writing Activity

Write a short letter to your friend about using natural resources wisely.

Dear Friend,

I hope you are well. We should use natural resources carefully. We should save water, protect trees and avoid wasting food. Nature gives us many useful things, so we must use them wisely.

Your friend
प्रिय मित्र,

मुझे आशा है कि तुम अच्छे हो। हमें प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का सावधानीपूर्वक उपयोग करना चाहिए। हमें पानी बचाना चाहिए, पेड़ों की रक्षा करनी चाहिए और भोजन को बर्बाद नहीं करना चाहिए। प्रकृति हमें बहुत-सी उपयोगी चीजें देती है, इसलिए हमें उनका समझदारी से उपयोग करना चाहिए।

तुम्हारा मित्र

🗣️ Situation-Based Speaking

Imagine that you are one of the animals. What would you say to the old stag?

🎨 Picture / Drawing Activity

Draw the old stag, the hillock and the green forest.

📖 Reading Assessment

Read the passage aloud. If a word is read incorrectly, click that word to mark it red.

Wrong Words: 0
The old stag lived in a green forest. He was kind to all the animals and birds. One day, the stag became ill. His friends came to visit him. They ate the tender grass on the hillock. Soon, little grass was left for the stag. The animals understood their mistake. They brought fresh leaves for their friend. The stag slowly became healthy again. The animals learnt to use nature wisely.

🎯 Full Chapter Assessment - 18 MCQs

1. Who lived in the forest?

Answer: A. An old stag
उत्तर: A. एक बूढ़ा नर हिरन

2. What was the stag known for?

Answer: B. Kindness
उत्तर: B. दयालुता

3. Where did the stag prefer to stay?

Answer: C. On a hillock
उत्तर: C. एक छोटी पहाड़ी पर

4. What was growing on the hillock?

Answer: B. Tender grass
उत्तर: B. कोमल घास

5. What happened to the stag?

Answer: A. He became ill.
उत्तर: A. वह बीमार हो गया।

6. Why did the animals visit the stag?

Answer: B. They were worried about him.
उत्तर: B. वे उसके लिए चिंतित थे।

7. Which animal talked about the juicy leaves?

Answer: B. Giraffe
उत्तर: B. जिराफ

8. What happened when word spread about the grass?

Answer: A. Animals came and ate it.
उत्तर: A. जानवर आए और उसे खाने लगे।

9. Why did the stag become weaker?

Answer: B. There was little grass left.
उत्तर: B. बहुत कम घास बची थी।

10. How did the animals feel?

Answer: B. Ashamed
उत्तर: B. शर्मिंदा

11. What had made the animals forget their friend?

Answer: B. Greed
उत्तर: B. लालच

12. What did the animals decide to do?

Answer: A. Find food elsewhere
उत्तर: A. कहीं और भोजन ढूँढना

13. What did some animals bring for the stag?

Answer: B. Fresh leaves
उत्तर: B. ताजी पत्तियाँ

14. What happened after it rained?

Answer: B. The grass grew back.
उत्तर: B. घास फिर से उग आई।

15. What happened to the old stag?

Answer: A. He recovered.
उत्तर: A. वह स्वस्थ हो गया।

16. What is the main lesson of the story?

Answer: B. We should use resources wisely.
उत्तर: B. हमें संसाधनों का समझदारी से उपयोग करना चाहिए।

17. What does “greed” mean?

Answer: B. Greed means लालच.
उत्तर: B. Greed का अर्थ लालच है।

18. What should we do with natural resources?

Answer: B. Use them wisely.
उत्तर: B. उनका समझदारी से उपयोग करें।
Score: 0 / 18

📘 English Summary

The story is about an old stag who lives on a hillock in a green forest. He becomes ill and rests there. His friends visit him, but they eat too much of the tender grass. The stag becomes weaker because little grass is left. The animals realise their mistake and stop disturbing the hillock. Some bring fresh leaves for him. After rain, the grass grows again and the stag recovers. The animals learn to use nature's resources wisely.

🇮🇳 हिंदी सारांश

यह कहानी एक बूढ़े हिरन के बारे में है जो हरे-भरे जंगल की एक छोटी पहाड़ी पर रहता था। वह दयालु था और सभी जानवरों तथा पक्षियों से प्रेम करता था। एक दिन वह बीमार हो गया और पहाड़ी पर आराम करने लगा। उसके मित्र उससे मिलने आए और कोमल घास खाने लगे। धीरे-धीरे हिरन के लिए बहुत कम घास बची। जानवरों को अपनी गलती का एहसास हुआ। उन्होंने दूसरी जगह से भोजन ढूँढने का निर्णय लिया और हिरन के लिए ताजी पत्तियाँ भी लाए। बारिश के बाद घास फिर उग आई और हिरन स्वस्थ हो गया। इस कहानी से हमें प्रकृति के संसाधनों का समझदारी से उपयोग करने की सीख मिलती है।
📚 Class 4 English Interactive Chapter 5

Read • Listen • Speak • Write • Think • Learn

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