THREE QUESTIONS
What is “Three Questions” about?
Three Questions is a story about a king who wants to know the answers to three important questions. He believes that knowing these answers will help him serve his people well.
The story shows that the most important time is Now, the most important person is the person we are with, and the most important thing is to do good to that person.
कहानी को समझें
“Three Questions” एक ऐसे राजा की कहानी है जो तीन महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नों के उत्तर जानना चाहता है। उसका मानना है कि इन प्रश्नों के उत्तर जानने से वह अपने लोगों की अच्छी तरह सेवा कर सकेगा।
कहानी हमें बताती है कि सबसे महत्वपूर्ण समय “अब” है, सबसे महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति वह है जो इस समय हमारे साथ है और सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कार्य उसके साथ अच्छा व्यवहार करना है।
Time
Now
Person
The person with you
Action
Do good
Long, long ago, there lived a very brave and kind king. He wanted to serve his people well. Once a thought came to the mind of the king. He thought he would never fail if he knew three things. Those three things were (1) What is the right time to begin something? (2) Which people should he listen to? (3) What is the most important thing for him to do?
The king therefore, sent messengers throughout his kingdom, promising a large sum of money to anyone who would answer these three questions.
Many learned men came to the king but all with different answers. In reply to the first question, some said- the king must prepare a timetable and follow it strictly. Others said- it was impossible to decide in advance the right time for doing something. Yet others said that the king needed a council of wise men who would help him act at proper time. Some others said- only magicians could look into the future and tell the right time for an action.
Equally different were the answers to the second question. Some said- the right people for the king to listen to were his advisers. Others said that his soldiers were the most important to him.
To the third question, some said the most important thing was science, others said it was warfare; still others said it was religious worship.
The king was not satisfied with any of these answers so he decided to seek the advice of a renowned hermit. The hermit lived in a wood which he never left. He only met common people. So the king put on simple clothes. He left his horse with his bodyguards and went alone to see the hermit.
As the king reached the hermit’s hut, he saw the hermit digging the ground in front of his hut. The hermit was old and weak. He breathed heavily as he worked.
The king went up to him and said, “Oh! Wise hermit, I have come to seek answers to three questions: How can I learn to do the right thing at the right time? Who are the most important people for me? And, what affairs need my first attention?” The hermit listened to the king, but said nothing. He went on digging.
“You are tired,” said the king. “Let me take the spade and dig for you.”
“Thanks,” said the hermit. Giving the spade to the king, he sat down on the ground. One hour passed, and another. The sun went down behind the trees. At last the king stuck the spade into the ground and said, “Oh wise man! Please answer my questions. If you can give me none, tell me so and I will return home.”
“Here comes someone running,” said the hermit. “Let us see who he is.”
The king turned round and saw a bearded man running towards them. His hands were pressed against his stomach which was covered with blood. When he reached the king’s side, the man fainted. There was a large wound in his stomach. The king washed and bandaged it with his handkerchief and re-bandaged it until the bleeding stopped. The man felt better and asked for water. The king brought fresh water for him. By this time, the sun had set and the air was cool. The king, with the help of the hermit, carried the wounded man into the hut and laid him down on the bed. The king was tired by now. He too lay down on the floor and slept all through the night. When he woke up he saw the bearded man looking at him.
“Forgive me,” said the bearded man in a weak voice.
“I don’t know you, and have nothing to forgive you for,” said the king. “You don’t know me, but I know you. I am an enemy of yours. You had put my brother to death and seized our property. I knew that you had gone alone to meet the hermit. I had planned to kill you. But when you did not return, I came out from my
my hiding place and your bodyguards wounded me. Somehow I escaped and reached you. You dressed my wounds and saved my life. Now, if I live, I will serve you as your most faithful servant. Forgive me!”
The king was happy to have won over his enemy so easily. The king promised him to give him back his property. The bearded man thanked the king and left.
Before leaving, the king wanted to meet the hermit. The hermit was sowing seeds in the field. The king said to him, “Please answer my questions.” “Your questions have already been answered,” said the hermit. “Answered? What do you mean?” said the king.
“Yes, if you had not dug the field for me you would have gone away. Then that man would have attacked you and you would have wished you had stayed with me. So the most important time was when you were digging the field. And I was the most important man and to do me good was your most important thing. Afterwards, when the man ran to us, the most important time was when you were caring for him. So he was the most important man and what you did for him was your most important thing.”
“Remember, there is only one time that is important and that time is ‘Now’. The most important person, is the person you are with, at a particular moment for no one knows what will happen in the future. The most important thing is to do that person good because we are sent to this world for that only.”
-Adapted from the story 'Three Questions' by Leo Tolstoy
1. Answer the following questions:
2. Who said these lines and to whom?
1. Fill in the blanks with the opposites of the words given in the brackets:
2. Instead of saying ‘light of the moon’, we can say ‘moonlight’ which is a compound word. Give compound words for each of the following:
1. Combine each pair of sentences, using 'ing' phrase.
An -ing phrase can combine two related actions and make a sentence shorter and smoother.
The girls saw the teacher.
They stopped talking.
Seeing the teacher; the girls stopped talking.
Shravana carried his blind parents.
He went from place to place.
She sought permission from her mother.
She went to the party.
The robbers saw the policeman.
They ran away.
Sheena concentrated on the target.
She shot the arrow.
The teacher looked at the painting.
The teacher praised it.
2. Write the questions to which the words underlined are the answers:
Choose the correct -ing form to complete the sentence.
Let's read APJ Abdul Kalam's words and follow them in our lives:
मैं सर्वश्रेष्ठ हूँ।
मैं यह कर सकता/सकती हूँ।
ईश्वर हमेशा मेरे साथ हैं।
मैं विजेता हूँ।
If you were given a chance to ask President Kalam three questions, what would they be?
- How can I achieve my dreams?
- How can I become a good student and citizen?
- What should I do to make my country proud?
- मैं अपने सपनों को कैसे पूरा कर सकता/सकती हूँ?
- मैं एक अच्छा विद्यार्थी और नागरिक कैसे बन सकता/सकती हूँ?
- मुझे अपने देश को गौरवान्वित करने के लिए क्या करना चाहिए?
A compound word is formed when two words join to make a new word.
| Two Words | Compound Word |
|---|---|
| moon + light | moonlight |
| bed + time | bedtime |
| sun + shine | sunshine |
| table + cloth | tablecloth |
| class + room | classroom |
| home + work | homework |
| flower + pot | flowerpot |
The story teaches us that helping someone at the right moment can make a great difference.
Speak for One Minute
Topic: “The Most Important Thing in My Life”
- What is important to you?
- Who is important to you?
- Why are they important?
- What good thing can you do for others?
- How can you live in the present?
Write a paragraph:
“The Lesson I Learnt from Three Questions”
The story Three Questions teaches an important lesson. The most important time is now. The most important person is the person who is with us at that moment. The most important thing is to do good to that person. The king learned this lesson through his actions. He helped the hermit and saved the wounded man. I should also use my present time wisely and help people whenever I can.
“Three Questions” कहानी हमें एक महत्वपूर्ण सीख देती है। सबसे महत्वपूर्ण समय अब है। सबसे महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति वही है जो उस समय हमारे साथ है। सबसे महत्वपूर्ण काम उस व्यक्ति की भलाई करना है। राजा ने अपने कार्यों के माध्यम से यह सीख प्राप्त की। उसने संन्यासी की सहायता की और घायल व्यक्ति की जान बचाई। मुझे भी अपने वर्तमान समय का सही उपयोग करना चाहिए और जब भी संभव हो, दूसरों की सहायता करनी चाहिए।
Imagine you are the king. Draw or design three small pictures showing:
Moment 1
Helping the hermit
Moment 2
Caring for the wounded man
Moment 3
Understanding the three answers
Write one sentence below each moment.
Choose the best answer. You will get instant feedback.
- The king wanted answers to three important questions.
- He wanted to know the right time to begin something.
- He wanted to know which people he should listen to.
- He wanted to know the most important thing to do.
- Different learned people gave different answers.
- The hermit showed the answers through real events.
- The king helped the hermit by digging the field.
- He saved the wounded bearded man.
- The bearded man was actually the king's enemy.
- The most important time is Now.
- The most important person is the person who is with you.
- The most important thing is to do good to that person.
राजा तीन महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नों के उत्तर जानना चाहता था। वह सही समय, सही व्यक्ति और सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कार्य के बारे में जानना चाहता था। अलग-अलग विद्वानों ने अलग-अलग उत्तर दिए। संन्यासी ने घटनाओं के माध्यम से राजा को उत्तर समझाए। राजा ने संन्यासी की सहायता की और घायल दाढ़ी वाले व्यक्ति की जान बचाई। अंत में उसे समझ आया कि सबसे महत्वपूर्ण समय “अब” है, सबसे महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति वह है जो हमारे साथ है और सबसे महत्वपूर्ण काम उसकी भलाई करना है।
